COLD WAR RADIO MUSEUM

TIMELINE

1938
John Houseman. VOA Photo.
Future First Voice of America Director Introduces Americans To Entertainment Fake Radio News in 1938
Photo of Orson Welles meeting with reporters in an effort to explain that no one connected with the War of the Worlds radio broadcast had any idea the show would cause panic. Future first Voice of America (VOA) director John Houseman was the producer of the War of the Worlds fake entertainment newscast.

  Cold War Radio Museum   One of the main reasons John Houseman was selected to produce the first Voice…
Read More

1942
Religious Fanatical Crusade Nelson Poynter 1942 Government Memorandum
Quote: “We must sell the ‘religion of democracy’”– First Unofficial Voice of America Mission Statement By Nelson Poynter, Office Of The Coordinator of Information
Religious Fanatical Crusade Nelson Poynter 1942 Government Memorandum

  Cold War Radio Museum “To sell the religion of democracy” is believed to be the first written though unofficial…
Read More

First Radio Broadcast of Future Voice of America
First Radio Broadcast of Future Voice of America

On February 1, 1942, the first Voice of America (VOA) radio broadcast in German may have gone on the air.…
Read More

Quote: “ The news may be good for us. The news may be bad. But we shall tell you the truth.” — William Harlan Hale
Quote: “ The news may be good for us. The news may be bad. But we shall tell you the truth.” — William Harlan Hale

  Cold War Radio Museum   The first “Voice of America” radio broadcast in German aired in February 1942. There…
Read More

Photograph President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in front of microphones of U.S. radio networks.
FDR Creates Office of War Information
Photograph President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in front of microphones of U.S. radio networks.

  President Franklin Delano Roosevelt established the Office of War Information (OWI) on June 13, 1942 through the Executive Order…
Read More

1943
Members of Congress Exposed Domestic Government Propaganda
Members of Congress Exposed Domestic Government Propaganda

  During World War II, the federal government's Office of War Information (OWI), which launched Voice of America (VOA) radio…
Read More

Sumner Welles Warns White House About First Voice Of America Director Hiring Communists
Sumner Welles Warns White House About First Voice Of America Director Hiring Communists

  Cold War Radio Museum   In 2018, the online Cold War Radio Museum presented for the first time to a broader…
Read More

OWI Director Supports Soviet Katyn Propaganda Lie On Voice of America And Domestic Radio
OWI Director Supports Soviet Katyn Propaganda Lie On Voice of America And Domestic Radio

Cold War Radio Museum On May 3, 1943, the Office of War Information (OWI) Director Elmer Davis was heard in…
Read More

New York Times Exposes Voice of America “Moronic Little King of Italy” Broadcast Condemned By Roosevelt And Eisenhower
New York Times Exposes Voice of America “Moronic Little King of Italy” Broadcast Condemned By Roosevelt And Eisenhower

  Cold War Radio Museum   In 1943, in the middle of the war, the U.S. Congress almost completely de-funded…
Read More

Former Office of War Information (OWI) journalist Julius Epstein explaining how the AFL and the CIO American labor federations broke their cooperation with the Voice of America because of communist influence over VOA broadcasts.
American Labor Federations AFL And CIO Break Cooperation With OWI Over Communist Influence At Voice of America
Former Office of War Information (OWI) journalist Julius Epstein explaining how the AFL and the CIO American labor federations broke their cooperation with the Voice of America because of communist influence over VOA broadcasts.

  Cold War Radio Museum   Julius Epstein[ref]“How a refugee journalist exposed Voice of America censorship of the Katyn Massacre,”…
Read More

1944
Office of War Information (OWI) Personnel Card for Voice of America (VOA) first chief news writer and editor Howard Fast, the future Communist Party USA recipient of the Stalin Peace Prize.
Communist Writer And Future Stalin Peace Prize Winner Howard Fast Resigns From Voice of America
Office of War Information (OWI) Personnel Card for Voice of America (VOA) first chief news writer and editor Howard Fast, the future Communist Party USA recipient of the Stalin Peace Prize.

  Cold War Radio Museum   On January 12, 1944, Howard Fast, best-selling author, a Communist Party USA activist, and…
Read More

Konstanty Broel Plater OWI Personnel Record Card Photo
Broel Plater Resigns In Protest Against Soviet Propaganda On Voice Of America
Konstanty Broel Plater OWI Personnel Record Card Photo

  By Ted Lipien for Cold War Radio Museum We know of only one Voice of America (VOA) journalist, Konstanty…
Read More

VOA’s Owen Lattimore’s National Geographic Article on “Greenhouse Vitamins” for Soviet Gulag Prisoners
VOA’s Owen Lattimore’s National Geographic Article on “Greenhouse Vitamins” for Soviet Gulag Prisoners

In 1941, President Roosevelt appointed Professor Owen Lattimore, who advocated for a stronger Soviet role in China, to serve as U.S. advisor…
Read More

1945
President Truman confers on the abolishment of the Office of War Information and moving VOA to the Department of State
President Truman confers on the abolishment of the Office of War Information and moving VOA to the Department of State

    Cold War Radio Museum Neither President Truman nor President Eisenhower had a favorable view of the Office of…
Read More

President Truman and General Eisenhower Shut Down OWI’s Attempt To Control U.S. Media Access To Occupied Germany
President Truman and General Eisenhower Shut Down OWI’s Attempt To Control U.S. Media Access To Occupied Germany

    Cold War Radio Museum   In the presidential news conference on May 15, 1945, President Truman sided with…
Read More

President Truman Abolishes Office Of War Information, Moves Voice of America To State Department
President Truman Abolishes Office Of War Information, Moves Voice of America To State Department

  Cold War Radio Museum   In his Executive Order 9608 issued on August 31, 1945, President Truman abolished the…
Read More

1947
Voice Of America Launched Soft Broadcasts to Soviet Russia
Voice Of America Launched Soft Broadcasts to Soviet Russia

  The first Voice of America broadcast in Russian aired from New York on February 17, 1947. Before that date,…
Read More

Quote: OWI’s [VOA’s agency] mission was to cure “misunderstanding” of Soviet Russia — Oliver Carlson, 1947
Quote: OWI’s [VOA’s agency] mission was to cure “misunderstanding” of Soviet Russia — Oliver Carlson, 1947

  Cold War Radio Museum One of several Communists who turned anti-communist and exposed Soviet influence at the Office of…
Read More

1948
President Truman Signs Smith-Mundt Act Limiting Domestic Use Of Voice Of America Programs
President Truman Signs Smith-Mundt Act Limiting Domestic Use Of Voice Of America Programs

The U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (Public Law 80-402), known as the Smith–Mundt Act was signed into…
Read More

1950
President Truman Launches The “Campaign of Truth”
President Truman Launches The “Campaign of Truth”

  Cold War Radio Museum   President Harry Truman unveiled the "Campaign of Truth"– a multi-faceted U.S. government's international information…
Read More

Former Voice of America Chief News Writer Howard Fast Sent to Prison for Contempt of Congress
Former Voice of America Chief News Writer Howard Fast Sent to Prison for Contempt of Congress

On June 8, 1950, American novelist and Communist Party USA (CPUSA) activist and journalist Howard Fast, a former Voice of…
Read More

Radio Free Europe Launched in 1950
Radio Free Europe Launched in 1950

  Radio Free Europe started broadcasting on July 4, 1950. The first broadcast was to Czechoslovakia. It originated from New…
Read More

Voice of America Censors Soviet Massacre Survivor Józef Czapski And Lies About Its Actions
Voice of America Censors Soviet Massacre Survivor Józef Czapski And Lies About Its Actions

  Cold War Radio Museum   On December 11, 1950, a member of the U.S. Congress revealed the Voice of…
Read More

1951
1951 – New York Times Reviews Former Communist Elinor Lipper’s Book Debunking U.S. Office of War Information’s Soviet Propaganda
1951 – New York Times Reviews Former Communist Elinor Lipper’s Book Debunking U.S. Office of War Information’s Soviet Propaganda

Ted Lipien for Cold War Radio Museum The March 25, 1951 Sunday edition of the New York Times had a…
Read More

Congressman Reveals Voice Of America To Behind Iron Curtain Is “Drab” And “Unconvincing”
Congressman Reveals Voice Of America To Behind Iron Curtain Is “Drab” And “Unconvincing”

  Cold War Radio Museum   Speaking in the U.S. House of Representatives on July 24, 1951, Congressman Richard B.…
Read More

Voice of America (VOA) Director Foy D. Kohler
Quote: “…the time has arrived to investigate Mr. Epstein…he is not…best type of new American citizen” – VOA Director Foy D. Kohler
Foy D. Kohler, a State Department diplomat and Voice of America (VOA) director.

  Cold War Radio Museum   State Department diplomat and Soviet affairs specialist who was Voice of America director at…
Read More

1952
State Department on Voice of America and ‘The Campaign of Truth’
State Department on Voice of America and ‘The Campaign of Truth’

In the early 1950s, the U.S. State Department launched its public diplomacy program called "The Campaign of Truth” designed to…
Read More

President Truman Launches Voice Of America Transmitter Ship “Courier”
President Truman Launches Voice Of America Transmitter Ship “Courier”

  Cold War Radio Museum   President Truman repeated many of his "Campaign of Truth" themes in an internationally broadcast…
Read More

Bipartisan Madden Committee Condemns Voice of America’s Russia Reporting
Bipartisan Madden Committee Condemns Voice of America’s Russia Reporting

  Cold War Radio Museum   In its final report issued on December 22, 1952, the bipartisan Madden Committee of…
Read More

1953
Senator Hickenlooper Questions Voice of America Audience Claims For VOA English Broadcasts, Notes Improvement Of News To Soviet Block
Senator Hickenlooper Questions Voice of America Audience Claims For VOA English Broadcasts, Notes Improvement Of News To Soviet Block

  Cold War Radio Museum   At a hearing of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations’ Subcommittee on Overseas…
Read More

Walter Lippmann, c. 1920. Harris & Ewing, photographer - Library of Congress
Quote: “For ANY Government agency to call itself the Voice of America is an impertinence.” – Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann, c. 1920. Harris & Ewing, photographer - Library of Congress

  Cold War Radio Museum   During the Cold War, some liberal American journalists like Walter Lippmann, founding editor of…
Read More

United States Information Agency (USIA) Becomes Parent Agency For Voice of America
United States Information Agency (USIA) Becomes Parent Agency For Voice of America

  Cold War Radio Museum   The United States Information Agency (USIA) was created on August 1, 1953, by Executive…
Read More

1954
Former Voice Of America Chief News Editor Collects His Stalin Peace Prize
Former Voice Of America Chief News Editor Collects His Stalin Peace Prize

    The International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples was established on December 21, 1949 by a decree…
Read More

1957
VOA Discontinues Direct Broadcasts to Italy
VOA Discontinues Direct Broadcasts to Italy

  Cold War Radio Museum Direct Voice of America broadcasts from Washington, DC to Italy ended on July 7, 1957.…
Read More

1961
Edward R. Murrow, United States Information Agency (USIA) Director
Edward R. Murrow Becomes USIA Director, Apologizes For Censorship
Edward R. Murrow Becomes USIA Director, Apologizes For Censorship

President John F. Kennedy sworn in Edward R. Murrow as Director of the United States Information Agency  (USIA)    on…
Read More

1962
President Kennedy Comments On Voice of America and RFE
President Kennedy Comments On Voice of America and RFE

  In his February 26, 1962 speech to mark the 20th anniversary of the Voice of America (VOA), President John Kennedy discussed…
Read More

1976
President Ford Signs The VOA Charter
President Ford Signs The VOA Charter

  Cold War Radio Museum   Drafted in 1960, the VOA Charter was signed into law on July 12, 1976…
Read More

1980
Voice of America Director Mary Bitterman, 1980.
Soviet Union Resumes Jamming of Voice of America Over Solidarity Trade Union Rise in Poland
Voice of America Director Mary Bitterman, 1980.

  Cold War Radio Museum   On August 20, 1980, the Soviet Union resumed jamming radio broadcasts by the Voice…
Read More

1982
Special Voice of America 1982 40th Anniversary Broadcast
Special Voice of America 1982 40th Anniversary Broadcast

On February 24, 1982, the Voice of America held a celebration to mark the 40th anniversary of its founding. It…
Read More

1983
Solidarity Leader Praises Ronald Reagan, Voice Of America
Solidarity Leader Praises Ronald Reagan, Voice Of America

  Right after the declaration of the martial law in Poland in December 1981, U.S.-funded Voice of America and Radio…
Read More

1990
Voice Of America 1990 Polish-English Bilingual News
Voice Of America 1990 Polish-English Bilingual News

Cold War Radio Museum  The Cold War was almost over in 1989-1990. The Voice of America was looking for new…
Read More

2011
Study For BBG By Independent Russian Journalist Finds “Pro-Putin Bias” At Voice of America
Study For BBG By Independent Russian Journalist Finds “Pro-Putin Bias” At Voice of America

Cold War Radio Museum an independent Russian journalist,Dr. Nikolay Rudenskiy, warned in 2011 about “pro-Putin” bias of the Voice of…
Read More

2013
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton Declares U.S. Broadcasting “Practically Defunct”
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton

Cold War Radio Museum During testimony on January 23, 2013 before the House Foreign Affairs Committee meeting chaired by Rep.…
Read More

2016
Voice of America VOA Ukrainian Service Facebook anti-Trump-video -screenshot, 2016-10-11-at-7.54-PM-ET.
Voice of America Posts Its First Ever U.S. Election Campaign Ad
Voice of America VOA Ukrainian Service Facebook anti-Trump-video -screenshot, 2016-10-11-at-7.54-PM-ET.

Cold War Radio Museum In an unprecedented break with longtime practice and in violation of the VOA Charter, the Voice…
Read More

2017
AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY COUNCIL U.S. PERSIAN MEDIA STUDY Final Synthesis Report October 6, 2017
Washington Think Tank Found Appearance Of Pro-Regime Propaganda In Voice of America And Radio Farda Broadcasts To Iran
AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY COUNCIL U.S. PERSIAN MEDIA STUDY Final Synthesis Report October 6, 2017

Cold War Radio Museum On October 6, 2017, the American Foreign Policy Council (AFPC) released a highly critical study of…
Read More

2018
Chinese Influence and American Interests Study by Asia Society and Hoover Institution, 2018.
Voice Of America And Chinese Embassy Met Annually To Discuss VOA China Broadcasts
Chinese Influence and American Interests Study by Asia Society and Hoover Institution, 2018.

Cold War Radio Museum A study issued on October 24, 2018 by the Asia Society and the Hoover Institution revealed…
Read More

2020
Zofia Korbonska, Voice of America (VOA) Polish Service editor and broadcaster, circa 1975.
USAGM honors VOA Polish broadcaster Zofia Korbońska in 2020
Zofia Korbońska and Tadeusz Lipien in the Voice of America (VOA) Polish Service office in Washington, DC, c. September 1974. Ted Lipien and Cold War Radio Museum photograph.

  Cold War Radio Museum   During the short tenure of Michael Pack, the United States Agency for Global Media…
Read More

Welcome